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目的研究针对性护理在肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者中的效果。方法选取2015年1月~2016年12月来我院就诊的肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者46例作为研究对象,并根据抛硬币的方法随机将患者分为对照组和观察组,各23例。对照组采取常规护理,观察组采取针对性护理,而后比较两组患者护理满意度以及各项临床情况(平均住院费用、相关知识知晓率、平均住院时间)。结果经护理观察组患者平均住院时间、平均住院费用均少于对照组,相关知识知晓率以及护理满意度均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论针对性护理在肝硬化合并上消化道出血患者中的效果显著,值得临床学习、借鉴、采纳。
Objective To study the effect of targeted nursing in cirrhotic patients with upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Methods Forty-six patients with cirrhosis and upper gastrointestinal bleeding from January 2015 to December 2016 were enrolled in this study. Patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group according to coin tossing method. Twenty-three patients . The patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. The patients in the observation group were treated with targeted care. Then the nursing satisfaction and clinical status (average hospitalization rate, knowledge of related knowledge and average length of stay) were compared between the two groups. Results The average duration of hospitalization and the average hospitalization cost in the nursing observation group were less than those in the control group, and the awareness of related knowledge and nursing satisfaction were better than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Targeted nursing in patients with liver cirrhosis complicated by upper gastrointestinal bleeding effect is significant, it is worth clinical study, learn from, adopt.