历代学者大多认为乐府诗《有所思》中的“双珠玳瑁簪”是女主人公送给情人的礼物。结合作品产生的礼制礼俗文化背景,通过对男女互赠礼俗历史传承的分析,可知这是一种历史误读。历代研究者没有在礼俗背景下把握全诗,以及乐府《铙歌十八曲》传抄的错误是造成误读的主要原因。 Most scholars in past dynasties think that “Shuang Zhuo Tortoiseshell Hairpin” in Yuefu’s poem Thoughtful is a gift from the heroine to his lover. Combining the etiquette and etiquette cultural background produced by the works, we can see that it is a historical misunderstanding through the analysis of the historical inheritance of etiquette between men and women. The failure of ancient researchers to grasp the whole poem in the context of etiquette and the mistakes made by the Yuefu eighteen songs is the main reason for misreading.