加西亚·马尔克斯的代表作《百年孤独》,以魔幻现实主义的表现形式,以马孔多的百年变迁为缩影为我们诠释了拉丁美洲的社会演变与人的命运的关系,其是西方存在主义思想与南美本土文化结合的产物,充分地体现了后殖民主义的色彩。从文本上分析这种后殖民主义主要表现在民族神话的重构、主导叙述的否定、话语与权力的较量三方面。一、民族神话的重构每一个民族都需要有自己的神话,作为移民在远离自己的祖国的新的文化土壤里,其若想证实自己的存在就必须构 Garcia Marquez’s masterpiece, “A Century of Loneliness,” illustrates the relationship between the social evolution in Latin America and human destiny in the form of magical realism and Centennial changes in Macondo, which are the existence of the West The product of the combination of the ideology and South American native culture fully reflects the color of post-colonialism. From the text analysis of this post-colonialism is mainly manifested in the reconstruction of national myths, domination of the narrative denial, discourse and power of the contest. I. Reconstruction of National Mythology Every nation needs its own myth. As an immigrant, in a new cultural soil away from its own motherland, if it wants to prove its existence, it must construct