一、西欧政党是如何执政的? (一)兑现竞选纲领,取信于民。西欧诸国某一政党之所以能够赢得大选,上台执政,最主要的原因是多数选民认同并支持该党的竞选纲领和口号,因而选择了该党。正因为这样,从理论上讲,该党上台后必须兑现竞选诺言,否则,就会失信于民,并因此而失去多数选民的支持。另外,在野党时刻监视着执政党是否兑现对选民的许诺。再则,大众媒体和舆论的监督也 First, how do political parties in Western Europe take power? (I) To honor the election program and win the trust of the people. The reason why a political party in Western European countries won the election and came to power was because the majority of voters agreed with and supported the party’s election program and slogan and thus chose the party. Because of this, in theory, the party must honor its election promise after taking office, otherwise, it will lose its credibility to the people and thus lose the support of the majority of voters. In addition, the opposition parties constantly monitor whether the ruling party has fulfilled its promise to voters. Again, the supervision of the mass media and public opinion also