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目的了解北京市顺义区社区内交通大学职工高血压患病情况及相关危险因素,为高校社区高血压综合防治措施的制定提供科学依据。方法2009年5—6月参加健康检查的3926名教工为调查对象。体检内容包括:调查问卷、体检和实验室检查。结果①3926名健康检查者中高血压患者1335人,患病率为33.99%,其中男性患病率为40.26%,女性患病率为28.02%,两者差异有统计学意义(χ2=66.09,P<0.01)。②高血压患病随年龄增高而递增。③logistic回归分析结果显示;性别、年龄、高血压家族史、体重指数(BMl)、文化程度、职业、锻炼情况、睡眠时间等8个因素为该大学教职工高血压的相关危险因素(OR值分别为1.759,1.881,2.433,2.312,2.719,0.558,2.238和1.596,P<0.01)。结论体重指数、锻炼、睡眠时间是该校教工患高血压的可以改变的危险因素。
Objective To understand the prevalence and related risk factors of hypertension among workers in Jiaotong University in Beijing’s Shunyi District and to provide a scientific basis for the establishment of comprehensive prevention and control measures for hypertension in colleges and universities. Methods From May to June 2009, 3,926 staff who participated in the health examination were investigated. Physical examination includes: questionnaires, physical examination and laboratory tests. Results ① There were 1335 hypertensive patients with 3335% of 3926 health examinations, the prevalence rate was 40.26% in males and 28.02% in females, the difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 66.09, P < 0.01). ② hypertension prevalence increased with age. ③ Logistic regression analysis showed that 8 factors including gender, age, family history of hypertension, body mass index (BMl), educational level, occupation, exercise status and sleep time were the risk factors of hypertension in college faculty 1.753, 1.881, 2.433, 2.312, 2.719, 0.558, 2.238 and 1.596, P <0.01). Conclusion Body mass index, exercise and sleep time are the risk factors that can be changed in this college.