我们对50例小儿哮喘急性发作者,在氨茶碱血浓度监测下合理调整氨茶碱剂量和用法,取得满意效果,现报告如下。一、资料与方法本文50例中,男32例,女18例;年龄3～5岁16例,6～12岁34例;病程3年以内21例,3年以上29例。哮喘发作时,单纯口服氨茶碱治疗,每次4mg/kg,每6小时1次,合并感染者加用抗生素,止咳化痰用必嗽平、复方氯化氨合剂,忌用麻黄素, We 50 cases of acute asthma attack in children, aminophylline in the blood concentration monitoring reasonable adjustment aminophylline dose and usage, and achieved satisfactory results are as follows. First, the data and methods of this 50 cases, 32 males and 18 females; aged 3 to 5 years old in 16 cases, 6 to 12 years in 34 cases; course of disease within 3 years in 21 cases, more than 3 years in 29 cases. Asthma attack, simple oral aminophylline treatment, each 4mg / kg, once every 6 hours, combined with antibiotics plus antibiotics, cough and phlegm with cough flat, compound ammonia chloride mixture, avoid using ephedrine,