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目的调查儿童监护人了解免疫规划知识现状,为制定免疫规划宣传策略提供依据。方法按东、西、南、北、中5个方位分别随机抽取1个镇(街),每个镇街随机抽取0~6岁儿童的监护人205人作为调查对象,使用统一的问卷调查表逐一调查记录免疫规划相关知识的了解情况,采用χ2检验对不同人群免疫规划知识知晓率作统计分析。结果被调查1 020名儿童监护人中,96.9%认为应该带孩子去接种疫苗,对免疫规划相关知识知晓率较高(80.2%~98.5%);对免费疫苗接种程序知晓率参差不齐(21.0%~83.7%);医务人员告知是获取免疫规划信息主要渠道,第一位序占46.0%;不同文化程度、职业、家庭收入监护人知晓率差异均有统计学意义(均有P﹪0.05),不同性别、年龄儿童监护人知晓率差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05)。结论人群对免疫规划重要性认识较高,但对预防接种相关知识较欠缺,需加强免疫规划宣传工作,提高人群对免疫规划的主动服务需求。
Objective To investigate the current situation of guardianship of immunization programs in order to provide basis for formulating publicity strategies for immunization programs. Methods One town (street) was randomly selected from five directions of east, west, south, north and middle. Each township randomly selected 205 guardians from 0 to 6 years old as survey subjects, using a unified questionnaire one by one The survey records the understanding of immune planning knowledge, using χ2 test for knowledge of immune awareness of different populations for statistical analysis. Results Of the 1 020 children’s guardians surveyed, 96.9% thought they should be vaccinated with their children and had a high awareness of immunization program-related knowledge (80.2% -98.5%); the awareness of free vaccination procedures was uneven (21.0% ~ 83.7%). Medical staffs were the main channel for acquiring immunization planning information, with the first order accounting for 46.0%. The awareness rate of guardians with different educational level, occupation and family income was significantly different (both P 0.05) There was no significant difference in the awareness rate of guardianship between children and adolescents (all P> 0.05). Conclusions There is a high level of awareness of the importance of immunization programs in the population. However, there is a lack of knowledge about immunization programs. Publicity programs for immunization programs need to be strengthened to raise the population’s active service needs for immunization programs.