绘画艺术中同时包含着“再现”与“表现”两种因素。按照传统的说法,西方古典主义绘画重视“再现”,因为从达·芬奇那个时代开始。艺术家就力图让画面像镜子一样反映世界。现代主义诸流派的兴起。则让“表现”盛行,它们强调主观情感的表达。其实,传统的古典主义流派也不能全然“再现”世界,只要有画家主观情感的介入,画面都具备“表现性”。反之,现代乃至后现代流派虽然强调。表现”,却也不能将客观世界完全抛弃,因为任何绘画作品都需要一定形象来传达主观观念。 Painting art contains both “reproduction” and “performance”. Traditionally, Western classical paintings emphasized “reproduction” because of the da Vinci era. The artist tries to make the picture reflect the world like a mirror. The rise of all schools of modernism. Let “performance” popular, they emphasize the expression of subjective feelings. In fact, the traditional genre of classical can not completely “reproduce” the world, as long as there is painter’s subjective feelings involved, the picture has a “performance.” On the contrary, modern and postmodern schools stress though. Performance, "they can not completely abandon the objective world because any painting requires a certain image to convey subjective ideas.