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法国是欧洲发展集装箱运输较早的国家之一。在第二次世界大战以后,随着国民经济的恢复和发展,铁路零担货物的运量不断增长。为了提高运输效率,有效地利用车辆和降低运输成本,在引进美国集装箱的启发下,开展了集装箱运输。法国集装箱运输经历了三个发展时期: 一、1948—1966年为中型集装箱发展时期集装箱的出现,引起了各企业的注意,特别是法国东南发达地区的商人,敏锐地认识到其优越性和广泛利用的可能性。法国国营铁路公司从货运组织和车辆运用的角度出发,也极
France is one of the earliest countries in Europe to develop container transport. After the Second World War, with the restoration and development of the national economy, the volume of railway LTL cargo has been increasing. In order to improve transportation efficiency, effectively utilize vehicles and reduce transportation costs, container transport was carried out under the inspiration of introducing U.S. containers. The French container transport has experienced three development periods: First, the emergence of containers during the period of 1948-1966 for the development of medium-sized containers has aroused the attention of all enterprises. Especially, the merchants in the developed areas of France are keenly aware of their superiority and extensiveness The possibility of utilization. The French state-run railway company is also extremely active in terms of freight organization and vehicle utilization