太學生陳東以其批判南宋朝廷偏安及放棄抗金之政策而於建炎元年(1127)被處極刑。本文分析陳東奏稿的三十八通題跋。説明士人(尤其是道學者)將其言論標榜爲對抗獨裁勢力的公議,使其名聲從死犯轉爲道德跫音之先驅。此一過程顯示了士人統治與專制統治之間的張力。 Too much student Chen Dong was sentenced to death in the first year of Jian Yan (1127) for his policy of criticizing the Southern Song court for partial security and giving up anti-money. This article analyzes the thirty-eight articles of Chen Dong’s draft. Stating that scholars (especially Taoists) have advertised their remarks as a fight against dictatorships, shifting their reputation from being a culprit to becoming a pioneer in moral discourse. This process shows the tension between the rule of the dictatorship and the dictatorship.