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近年来,乡镇企业在外向型经济中表现得异常活跃,在县级外向型经济中已占半壁江山。江苏省出口创汇“九连冠”的吴江县,1990年乡镇企业外贸收购额达5.81亿元,占全县外贸收购额的55.4％。但乡镇企业在发展外向型经济中,经济效益低下,据典型调查外向型企业的销利率仅6％,低于内向型企业2个百分点。如果这一问题不尽快解决,乡镇企业外向型经济很难深层发展。为此笔者专程到吴江工贸合营工艺草织厂调查。
In recent years, township and village enterprises have been extremely active in the export-oriented economy, accounting for half of the county-level export-oriented economy. Wujiang County, which has earned nine consecutive years of export earnings from Jiangsu Province, acquired 581 million yuan in foreign trade purchases by township and village enterprises in 1990, accounting for 55.4% of the county’s foreign trade purchases. However, in the development of export-oriented economy, township and village enterprises have low economic returns. According to typical surveys, the export rate of export-oriented enterprises is only 6%, which is lower than that of inward-oriented enterprises by 2%. If this issue is not resolved as soon as possible, the outward-looking economy of township enterprises will be difficult to develop in depth. For this reason, the author made a special trip to Wujiang Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. to investigate the grass weaving factory.