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我国古代官员应注意和遵守的戒律叫“官箴”,“贵廉洁、贱贪污”历来被看成是官箴的首要内容。宋人吕本所著的《官箴》开宗明义:“当官之法,惟有三事:曰清、曰慎、曰勤。”清乾隆帝则御书“清慎勤”三个大字,刻石赐内外诸臣,把清廉视作当官为臣的第一守则。在中国历史上,操守廉洁的官吏也代不乏人。西汉武帝时,朝臣以奢侈为荣,铺张浪费之风十分严重,惟有公孙弘“节衣食为百吏先”,带头穿粗布衣服,一顿饭不吃两样肉食。有人向汉武帝告状,说公孙弘意在以此求取名声。汉武帝却认为公孙弘率先俭朴实为可佳,用为丞相。
Ancient Chinese officials should pay attention to and observe the commandments called “Proverbs”, “You clean, low corruption” has always been regarded as the main content of the Proverbs. Song Lvben’s “official” proclaimed: “The law of the officer, only three things: said Qing, said Shen, said Qin.” Qing Emperor Qianlong is the Royal book “Shen Shen Qin” three characters, carved stone Give insiders and foreign ministers, the integrity of the first as an official rule. In Chinese history, there are no shortage of officials who abide by integrity. When the Western Han Dynasty Wudi, the courtiers pride of luxury, extravagance is very serious, only Gongsun Hong “section food and clothing for the first official”, take the lead in coarse clothes, a meal does not eat two kinds of meat. Someone complained to Han Wu, saying that Gongsun Hong intended to seek his reputation. Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty thinks that Gongsunhong takes the lead to be simple and honest as the best and use it as the prime minister.