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袁世凯的北洋新军和张之洞的湖北新军是清末中国近代化程度最高的两支军队。作为新军编练的主要当事人,袁世凯和张之洞在练兵动机、选拔军官和招募士兵的标准以及治军理念等方面的差异,左右着两军的政治走向,对北洋新军和湖北新军最终出现不同的异化结果产生举足轻重的影响。
Yuan Shikai’s Northern New Army and Zhang Zhidong’s Hubei New Army were the two modernized armies in late Qing China. As the main party practiced by the Forces nouvelles, the differences between Yuan Shikai and Chang Chih-tung in the standards of military training, the selection of officers and the recruitment of soldiers, and the idea of running the army are influencing the political orientation of the two armed forces and are of great significance to the reform of the Northern New Army and the New Army of Hubei Eventually different alienation results have a pivotal impact.