2010年《史记》九卷俄文全译本在莫斯科的问世是俄罗斯汉学史上的大事,但学术界关于《史记》俄译历程则缺少关注,而且有些记载还存在混淆不清、以讹传讹的疏漏。文章梳理了《史记》俄文从片段译文、选篇翻译到全文翻译的历史过程,纠正了学术界的一些错误认识。 The publication of the full text of the nine volumes of the Records of the Historian in Moscow in 2010 is a major event in the history of Russian sinology. However, there is a lack of attention on the history of Russian translation of the Records of the Historian in academia, and some records contain confusion and omissions. The article sorts out the historical process of the history of the Russian from the fragment translation, selected articles translation to full-text translation, to correct some of the erroneous understanding of the academic community.