Experimental and kinetic study on ignition delay times of methane/hydrogen/oxygen/nitrogen mixtures

来源 :Chinese Science Bulletin | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:xiaopirate
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Ignition delay times of methane/hydrogen/oxygen/nitrogen mixtures with hydrogen amount-of-substance fractions ranging from 0–20% were measured in a shock tube facility.The ambient temperature varied from 1422 to 1877 K and the pressure was maintained at 0.4 MPa behind the reflected shock wave.The experiments were conducted at an equivalence ratio of 2.0.The fuel mixtures were diluted with nitrogen gas so that the nitrogen amount-of-substance fraction was 95%.The experimental ignition delay time of the CH4/H2 mixture decreased as the hydrogen amount-of-substance fraction increased.The enhancement of ignition by hydrogen addition was weak when the ambient temperature was >1750 K,and strong when the temperature was <1725 K.The ignition delay time of 20% H2/80% CH4 was only one-third that of 100% CH4 at 1500 K.A modified model based on GRI-Mech 3.0 was proposed and used to calculate the ignition delay times of test mixtures.The calculated results agreed with the experimental ignition delay times.Normalized sensitivity analysis showed that HO·+H2 →H·+H2O was the main reaction for the formation of the H· at 1400 K.As the hydrogen amount-of-substance fraction increased,chain branching was enhanced through the reaction H·+O2→O·+HO·,and this reduced the ignition delay time.At 1800 K,the methyl radical (H3C·) became the key species that influenced the ignition of the CH4/H2/O2/N2 mixtures,and sensitivity coefficients of the chain termination reaction 2H3C·(+M)→C2H6(+M),and chain propagation reaction HO2+H3C·→HO·+CH3O decreased,which reduced the influence of hydrogen addition on the ignition of the CH4/H2 mixtures. Ignition delay times of methane / hydrogen / oxygen / nitrogen mixtures with hydrogen amount-of-substance fractions ranging from 0-20% were measured in a shock tube facility. The ambient temperature varied from 1422 to 1877 K and the pressure was maintained at 0.4 MPa behind the reflected shock wave. The experiments were conducted at an equivalence ratio of 2.0. The fuel mixtures were diluted with nitrogen gas so that the nitrogen amount-of-substance fraction was 95%. The experimental ignition delay of the CH4 / H2 mixture decreased as the hydrogen amount-of-substance fraction increased. The enhancement of ignition by hydrogen addition was weak when the ambient temperature was> 1750 K, and strong when the temperature was <1725 K. The ignition delay time of 20% H2 / 80% CH4 was only one-third that of 100% CH4 at 1500 KA modified model based on GRI-Mech 3.0 was proposed and used to calculate the ignition delay times of test mixtures. Calculated results agreed with the experimental ignition del ay times. Normalized sensitivity analysis showed HO · + H2 → H · + H2O was the main reaction for the formation of the H · at 1400 K.As the hydrogen amount-of-substance fraction increased, chain branching was enhanced through the reaction H · + O2 → O · + HO ·, and this reduced the ignition delay time. At 1800 K, the methyl radical (H3C ·) became the key species that influenced the ignition of the CH4 / H2 / O2 / N2 mixtures, and sensitivity coefficient of the chain termination reaction 2H3C · (+ M) → C2H6 (+ M), and chain propagation reaction HO2 + H3C · → HO · + CH3O decreased, which reduced the influence of hydrogen addition on the ignition of the CH4 / H2 mixtures.
其他文献
目的:报道兰州地区肺炎以原体(MP)致肺部感染病例,以提高对本病的认识。方法:用血清学试验,结合临床进行诊断,对40例MP肺部感染患者进行临床分析。结果:MP感染病例占同期肺部
维护职工合法权益是工会的基本职责,“组织起来,切实维权”是工会的工作方针。如何履行职责,落实方针,从唐山城市排水有限公司工会工作的实践看,我认为应该在思路创新、制度
这是曾局长一九六○年一月十三日在全国省档案馆工作現場会上所作总結的一部分。 This is part of the summary made by Secretary CHENG on January 13, 1960, at the scen
长三角青商精英会是由江苏、浙江、上海三地青商企业家、科技精英、企业高管以及工商界中具有代表性的青年人士自愿结成的联合性、非营利性民间组织。本会的宗旨是遵守宪法、
兰州市委文书档案跃进办公室去年十二月廿七日,在兰州石油机械厂,召开了技术档案资料工作经验交流现场会议,兰州市各厂矿企业单位、省级机关工业交通系统的技术档案资料工作
每一个愿意学习并付诸行动的人,都可以获得变思想为基业长青的企业的能力。2002年,时任Handspring公司新产品开发主管的彼得.斯基尔曼启动了一项设计竞赛的实验,也就是后来著
为深入贯彻中央推进新农村建设的重大部署,认真落实中央一号文件精神,2006年3月7日,省委、省政府出台了《关于贯彻〈中共中央、国务院关于推进社会主义新农村建设的若干意见
2005年,全省各级工会组织,围绕振兴老工业基地和全面建设小康社会的任务目标,全面实施了“新世纪主人翁行动工程”、“群众性经济技术创新工程”和“职工素质工程”。同时还全面
2005年12月11日至13日,全总十四届三次执委会议在北京召开。会议以邓小平理沧和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,全面贯彻落实科学发展观,回顾总结2005年工作,研究确定2006年工会
(一) 分级立卷还是以问题为主立卷?目前立卷问题讨论会正在热烈地争论着。主张分级立卷的人,认为不分级、打乱级别、以问题为主混合立卷的缺点很多:第一是破坏了文件的自然