人类社会发展有两种起作用的发展机制，即规律机制和规范机制。道德作为规范机制中的一种，是软规范和自律性机制。它不是通过强制性手段，而是通过社会舆论，形成人们的善恶观念、情感和信念，以此调整人们之间的相互关系。这种调节贯穿于人类社会过程始终。因此，人们评价、 There are two kinds of development mechanisms that play a role in the development of human society, namely the regular mechanism and the normative mechanism. As one of the normative mechanisms, morality is a soft normative and self-disciplined mechanism. It is not through coercive measures, but through social public opinion, the formation of people’s concept of good and evil, feelings and beliefs, in order to adjust the relationship between people. This adjustment runs through the process of human society has always been. Therefore, people evaluate,