儿童行为问题是指童年期出现的在严重程度和持续时间上均超过相应年龄所允许正常范围的异常行为〔1〕,主要是指发生在儿童时期的行为偏离而不是某一特定精神疾病的症状表现。儿童行为问题如不及时解决、持续时间过长,常常妨碍儿童的身心正常发展,影响儿童的学习状况,甚至对成年后人格特征、行为均能产生不良的影响〔2〕。近年来,随着中国家 Children’s behavioral problems refer to the abnormal behavior in childhood which exceeds the normal range allowed by the corresponding age both in severity and in duration [1], and mainly refers to the behavior deviation occurring in childhood rather than the symptoms of a specific mental illness which performed. Children’s behavioral problems, if not solved in a timely manner, persist for too long, often hinder the normal development of children’s physical and mental health, affect children’s learning status and may even have an adverse effect on their personality traits and behaviors in adulthood [2]. In recent years, with the Chinese home