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1939年9月至1940年9月,在重庆发生了被民主人士称为“晴天霹雳”般的第一次宪政运动。中共联合各民主党派掀起了一个全国规模的要求结束国民党一党专制,实现民主的宪政运动的高潮。在陪都重庆和整个大后方的民主党派连续举行大规模集会和座谈会。中国共产党在延安、华北、华中根据地也成立了宪政促进会。国民党被迫做出实施宪政的许诺,后来借口抗战时期难以召开国民大会而告吹。第一次宪政运动推动了团结抗战,全面抗战,并使人民受到宪政思想的教育。
From September 1939 to September 1940, the first constitutionalist movement in Chongqing known as Democrat by democrats occurred. The Chinese Communist Party has joined forces with all democratic parties to set off the climax of a nationwide constitutionalist movement demanding an end to the Kuomintang one-party tyranny and achieving democracy. Large-scale gatherings and symposiums were held in succession in Chongqing, along with the entire rear of the Democratic Party. The Chinese Communist Party has also set up a constitutional promotion association in Yan’an, North China and Central China. The Kuomintang was forced to make the promise of constitutional government and later ventured to excuse the difficulty of holding a national assembly during the war. The first constitutional movement promoted the unification of the war of resistance, the all-out war of resistance, and the education of the people under the constitutionalism.