农民家庭经济态度存在着区域差异,主要有节余型和生活型两种经济态度。在理想类型上,北方农村属于节余型经济,要不计成本地劳动投入和忍受较高程度的辛苦忍耐度,还要通过低日常生活消费开支和减少闲暇时间来积累更多的家庭财富。节余型经济的形成主要与北方农村传统以来就形成的厚重家庭伦理责任、代际剥削以及村庄内部激烈的社会竞争有关。中部农村属于生活型经济,主要特征是忍受较低程度的劳动辛苦程度,并在日常生活中保持较高的消费支出和闲暇时间。生活型经济主要是与中部农村社会缺少厚重的本体性价值密切相关。 There are regional differences in the economic attitude of peasant families, mainly in the two economic attitudes of savings and lifestyles. On the ideal type, the northern rural areas belong to a surplus economy, labor inputs and enduring higher levels of patient endurance, regardless of cost, and more household wealth through lower consumer spending and less leisure time. The formation of the surplus economy is mainly related to the heavy family ethical responsibility, intergenerational exploitation and intense social competition within the village that have developed since the tradition of the rural north of the country. The rural areas in Central China belong to a life-style economy. Their main features are to endure a relatively low level of labor intensity and to maintain high spending and leisure time in their daily lives. The life-style economy is mainly closely related to the lack of heavy self-worth in the rural areas of central China.