新型农村合作医疗正在农村迅速普及,并取得了初步成效。建立新型农村医疗合作社坚持的首要的原则就是“农民自愿参加”,除了因农民贫困无力缴纳参合金以致不能参加外,该文从另外几个方面分析了农民参与积极性不高的原因,并提出了一些调动农民参与新农合积极性的措施。 New rural cooperative medical care is rapidly spreading in rural areas and has achieved initial results. The primary principle for the establishment of a new type of rural medical cooperative is that “peasants voluntarily participate.” In addition to the fact that farmers cannot afford to participate in the participation of the alloy due to their poverty, the article analyzes the reasons for the low level of participation of farmers and proposes Some measures to mobilize farmers to participate in the enthusiasm of the New Rural Cooperatives.