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国内外学术界对媒介与政治的关系,一直都存在着很大的争议。在国外主要有两大学派,法兰克福学派和经验学派,法兰克福批判学派认为大众传播是被掌权者用来控制社会的的工具。而经验学派则是认为媒介对社会政治存在着积极的影响,它能够帮助掌权者改进社会中存在的问题,并且逐渐引导政治往好的方向发展。甚至有的人则认为,媒介与政治是完全不相干的两个事物。媒介与政治到底是什么关系,笔者认为,笼统地主张媒介与政治毫无关系或者说片面的说媒介对政治具有促进或者阻碍的作用,都不是非常恰当的,本文旨在分析媒介与政治之间的互动关系,媒介既能够促进政治的发展,改变世界的格局,同时也可能由于媒介道德的缺失,对社会造成负面的影响。
The relationship between media and politics in academia at home and abroad has always been a big controversy. There are two major schools abroad, the Frankfurt School and the Empire School, and the Frankfurt School of Critical Thought regards mass communication as a tool used by the people in power to control the society. The empirical school holds that the media has a positive impact on social politics. It can help the people in power to improve the existing problems in society and gradually lead the politics to a good direction. Some even think that media and politics are two totally unrelated things. What is the relationship between media and politics in the end? In my opinion, it is not entirely appropriate to argue that media has nothing to do with politics or that one-sided media promotes or hinders politics. This article aims to analyze the relationship between media and politics The media can not only promote the development of politics and the world but also may have a negative impact on society due to the lack of media ethics.