本文以社会主义市场经济体制结构为研究视角,深入分析了我国收入分配差距持续扩大的根本原因,探索了防治两极分化的方略。本文提出社会主义按劳分配机制没有融入市场经济体制之中,是导致收入差距持续扩大的根本原因;改革收入分配制度,实施收入分配双轨制,乃是防治两极分化的最佳选择。 From the perspective of the structure of the socialist market economy, this paper analyzes in depth the root causes of the continuous widening of the income distribution gap in our country and explores the strategy of preventing and controlling polarization. This paper proposes that the socialist distribution system according to work is not integrated into the market economy and is the fundamental reason that causes the income gap to continue to expand. Reforming the income distribution system and implementing the dual system of income distribution are the best choices for preventing and controlling polarization.