北宋初期十分重视战船和水军建设,在平定南唐时,水军所起的作用尤为重要。南宋的江防和海防成为国防要务,为此更加大力发展战船。南宋战船,从形制、功能到动力分类十分丰富,不同战船功能各异,相互补充。宋人在此基础上形成了战船编成思想并运用于实战。南宋在继承和发展历代水战中各种经验的基础上,创造了远战和近战的多种作战方式,在抗击金和蒙元的战争中发挥了一定的作用。 The early Northern Song Dynasty attaches great importance to the construction of warships and naval forces. The role played by the navy forces is particularly important in stabilizing the south Tang. Jiang’s defense and coastal defense in the Southern Song Dynasty became a national defense task. To this end, the development of warships should be further strengthened. The South Song warships, from the shape, function to power classification is very rich, different warships have different functions, complement each other. On this basis, the Song Dynasty formed the thought of warship compilation and used it in actual combat. On the basis of inheriting and developing various experiences in naval warfare of all previous periods, the Southern Song Dynasty created a variety of combat modes of both far and near memento and played a certain role in the war against Jin and Meng Yuan.