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作为一种激进的批判话语,德里达解构的马克思主义同马克思存在三处交集:对西方形而上学的深度解构;对历史生成性和开放性的强调与坚持;对资本主义的激进批判和人类解放的积极憧憬。然而,话语交集背后的深层逻辑却是异轨的,这从反面给今日马克思主义研究带来两点启示:一要坚持马克思历史唯物主义的“基础-主导”方法论范式,辩证理解当代资本主义社会的变迁;二要对马克思主义理论为何以及如何生产保持高度自省。
As a radical and critical discourse, Derrida’s deconstruction of Marxism has three intersections with Marx: the profound deconstruction of the metaphysics of the West; the emphasis and persistence of the historical formation and opening; the radical criticism of capitalism and the liberation of mankind Positive vision. However, the deep logic behind the intercourse of discourse is off-track, which brings two enlightenments to the study of Marxism in the reverse today. First, we must adhere to the “basic-dominant” paradigm of Marxist historical materialism and dialectically understand contemporary capital The vicissitudes of socialist society; second, we must maintain a high degree of self-examination of why and how Marxist theory should be produced.