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地下资源,尤其是石油和天然气资源对俄罗斯的经济和政治有着重要的影响。随着俄罗斯在世界能源版图中地位的提高,俄罗斯出台并修改了了一系列法律法规规范外国投资者对其地下资源的投资,其中犹以《有关外资进入对国防和国家安全具有战略性产业程序》为重要。该法不仅确立了战略性地下资源的范围,更明确规定了外资对战略性公司投资时的所受的法律限制。尽管这部法律存在着一些尚待解决的问题,但表明俄罗斯对外资的监管向法律的透明化迈出了积极的一步。
Underground resources, especially oil and gas, have a significant impact on Russia’s economy and politics. With Russia’s status in the world’s energy landscape enhanced, Russia introduced and amended a series of laws and regulations to regulate the foreign investors’ investments in their underground resources. Among them, “the relevant foreign capital has entered into a strategic industrial process for national defense and national security ”Is important. The law not only establishes the scope of the strategic underground resources, but also specifies the legal restrictions on the foreign investment in strategic companies. Although there are some unresolved issues in this law, it shows that Russia’s supervision of foreign investment has taken a positive step toward the transparency of the law.