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目的：探讨离退休老年人的心理健康状况，为提高其心理健康水平及生活质量提供依据。方法对360名离退休老年人采用症状自评量表进行测评分析。结果离退休人员症状自评量表总分及躯体化、强迫症状、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执、精神病性8个因子分均显著高于常模（P＜0．01），人际关系因子分显著低于常模（P＜0．01）。结论离退休老年人存在不同程度的心理问题，应采取多种措施提高其心理健康水平及生活质量。“,”Objective To explore mental health status in retired old people in or‐der to provide basis for improving their mental health level and quality of life . Methods Assessments were conducted with the Symptom Checklist‐90 (SCL‐90) in 360 retired old peo‐ple .Results The total and such 8 factor scores of the SCL‐90 as somatization ,compulsion ,depression , anxiety ,hostility ,phobia ,paranoia and psychotic were significantly higher (P<0 .01) and interpersonal relation lower (P<0 .01) compared with norm .Conclusion Retired old people have different degrees of psycho‐problems ,varied measure should be adopted to improve their mental health level and quality of lif e .