一、改革瓶颈产业产品价格是理顺产业结构的根本措施之一在我国现今的产业结构中,突出的矛盾就是农业、交通运输、通讯、能源和原材料工业等基础产业及基础设施发展滞后,其产品和服务供求持续不平衡,成为制约国民经济进一步稳定协调发展的瓶颈产业。瓶颈产业的出现,是长期以来多方面因素所致。从经济角度来看,价格持续处于不利地位是一个重要的原因。在商品经济日益发展的今天,价格机制作为市场机制配置资源的 First, reform of the bottleneck industry Product prices are one of the fundamental measures to straighten out the industrial structure. In China’s current industrial structure, the prominent contradictions are the lag in the development of basic industries and infrastructure such as agriculture, transportation, communications, energy, and raw material industries. The unbalanced supply and demand of products and services has become a bottleneck industry that restricts the stable and coordinated development of the national economy. The emergence of bottleneck industries has been caused by many factors for a long time. From an economic point of view, the continuing disadvantage of prices is an important reason. In today’s increasingly growing commodity economy, the price mechanism as a market mechanism to allocate resources