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在中世纪英国,农民家庭土地继承尽管受不同习惯的影响而呈现不同的形式,但以单子(长子或幼子)继承制为主。中世纪农民家庭土地继承体现了较强的个人财产权利取向和市场交易特征,土地持有人可以在一定程度上改变继承习惯,自由选择继承人和处置土地;有权规定被继承人承担供养非继承人的义务;有权通过与继承人签订赡养协议,在法律框架内维护自身的财产权益。这种继承习惯的改变不仅有助于推动英国农民土地市场的发展和富裕农民阶层的兴起,其蕴含的强大的人口流动推力也有利于劳动力市场的发展,成为推动以雇佣劳动为本质的近代资本主义农业产生和发展的积极因素。
In the Middle Ages of England, land inheritance of peasant families, despite their different customs, took on different forms, but dominated by inheritance (firstborn or younger son). Inheritance of medieval peasant family land reflects strong personal property rights and market transaction characteristics. Landowners can change inheritance habit, freely choose heirs and dispose of land. They have the right to stipulate that the heirs assume the obligation of providing non-heirs ; And have the right to maintain their own property rights and interests within the legal framework by signing an alimony agreement with the heirs. This change of inheritance habit not only helps to promote the development of the land market of the peasants in England and the rise of the affluent peasantry, but also contains the powerful thrust of population flow, which is also conducive to the development of the labor market and becomes the modern capital that promotes the wage labor as the essence Positive factors in the emergence and development of agrarian agriculture.