地方政府现在有三个高度依赖,或者说是过度依赖。一是过度依赖负债,二是过度依赖卖地,三是过度依赖转移支付。50个中西部的县,靠转移支付来维持运转占71%,中部的比例是46%。转移支付本来是一种修正补充的机制,现在成了基层政府进行财力分配的主导机制,对此我深有感触。我们 Local governments now have three highly dependent, or over-dependent. First, over-reliance on debt, the second is over-reliance on land sales, and the third is over-reliance on transfer payments. 50 counties in the Midwest maintained 71% of their operations by transfer payments and 46% in Central. Transfer payments, which were originally amendments and supplements, have now become the dominant mechanism for grassroots government to allocate financial resources. I am deeply touched by this. we