股份制是当前深化建筑企业改革的一条重要思路。对于它的特点、内在的机制、功能等的深入研究,对我们今天建筑企事业产权制度的创新是很有借鉴意义的。 股份制这种经济形式诞生于十七世纪初期,经过十八世纪的发展,到十九世纪下半叶起,逐步成为资本主义经济中占统治地位的企业组织形式。这之后,股份制的形式不断发展,一直到跨国公司。股份制在资本主 Joint stock system is an important thinking for deepening the reform of construction companies. The in-depth study of its characteristics, internal mechanisms, and functions is of great significance to our innovation in the property rights system of today’s construction enterprises. The economic form of the joint-stock system was born in the early 17th century. After the development of the 18th century, it began to become the dominant corporate form of capitalist economy in the second half of the 19th century. Since then, the form of the joint-stock system has continued to develop until multinational corporations. Joint-stock system in capital master