资源科学研究是社会文明发展的一方重要基石。人类—资源关系的演进经历了自然崇拜时期、人本位与技术革命时期和现代协调发展时期三个阶段。真正的资源科学研究缘起于20世纪初期,作为资源科学研究三大支柱的资源地理学、资源生态学和资源经济学发展较快。近30年来的资源科学研究表明,战略化、管理化和数量化是现代资源科学研究的三大趋向。 Scientific research in resources is an important cornerstone of the development of social civilization. The evolution of human-resource relations has experienced three stages: natural worship, human-centered and technological revolution, and modern coordinated development. The real resource science research originated in the early twentieth century, as the three pillars of resource science research resource geography, resource ecology and resource economics developed rapidly. In the past 30 years, the research on resource science has shown that the three major trends of modern resource science research are the strategy, management and quantification.