“海为无波”:越南海神南海四位圣娘的传说与信仰

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南海四位圣娘是越南的重要海神,其人物原型是中国宋朝末年的杨太后,宋元崖山海战时死于广东。根据越南的传说,杨太后及其女儿的尸体漂流到越南的义安,成为越南沿海地区的海神。南海四位圣娘作为越南众多海神之一,其信仰地域主要在越南的中部和北部。在越南的民间信仰中,南海四位圣娘有两套系统,京族人以海神的方式信仰,华人则将宋朝的皇妃作为神祗。
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