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目的了解泉州市丰泽区梅毒流行特征,为制定防治策略提供依据。方法对丰泽区2010—2015年梅毒疫情资料进行描述性分析。结果丰泽区2010—2015年共报告梅毒1 715例,年发病率57.72/10万,呈上升趋势,其中2013—2015年涨幅较大,2015年比2010年增长了56.9%。病例性别比1.21,发病率以20~29岁组较高(25.9%),其次≥60岁(19.8%);职业以家务及待业、农民为主;病例63.6%分布在丰泽、东海和泉秀3个街道。实验室检查隐性梅毒占60.6%,Ⅰ期、Ⅱ期梅毒构成比逐年下降,Ⅲ期、胎传梅毒维持在较低水平。结论丰泽区近年梅毒呈上升趋势,应针对不同人群开展相关知识宣传,提高居民自我防护意识;应针对重点人群和地区开展干预,以有效控制梅毒传播。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of syphilis in Fengze District of Quanzhou and to provide basis for the prevention and treatment strategies. Methods Descriptive analysis of the syphilis epidemic data in Fengze District from 2010 to 2015 was conducted. Results A total of 1 715 cases of syphilis were reported in Fengze District from 2010 to 2015, with an annual incidence of 57.72 / 100000, showing an upward trend. The increase rate in 2013-2015 was relatively large, up by 56.9% in 2015 compared with 2010. The incidence of cases was higher (25.9%) in the age group of 20-29 years, followed by the age of 60 years (19.8%). Occupation was dominated by housework and unemployed, with farmers as the main case. 63.6% of cases were found in Fortress and East China Sea Izumi show 3 streets. Laboratory examination of latent syphilis accounted for 60.6%, stage Ⅰ, Ⅱ syphilis constitute a declining ratio, Ⅲ, fetal syphilis maintained at a low level. Conclusion In recent years, the epidemic of syphilis in Fengze District has been on the rise. Relevant knowledge campaigns should be conducted for different groups of people to raise awareness of residents’ self-protection. Interventions should be conducted for key populations and regions so as to effectively control the spread of syphilis.