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黄土高原严重的水土流失,是造成当地人民生活贫困的主要原因。广种薄收、耕作粗放、单一粮食生产的土地利用方式,又是加速现代水土流失的重要因素。因此,治理水土流失,就成为改变山区贫困面貌的根本措施。在防治水土流失工作中,进行基本农田建设,则是改革广种薄收,促进林牧业发展的关键。本文根据参加水土保持工作的实践,就黄土丘陵沟壑区基本农田建设在防治水土流失中的作用,谈点粗浅体会和认识。
The serious soil and water loss in the Loess Plateau is the main reason for the poverty of local people. A wide range of land-use patterns of thin harvesting, intensive farming and single grain production are also important factors in accelerating modern soil and water loss. Therefore, governing soil and water loss has become the fundamental measure to change the face of poverty in mountainous areas. In the prevention and control of soil and water loss, the construction of basic farmland is the key to reforming the broad catch-up policy and promoting the development of forestry and animal husbandry. Based on the practice of participating in soil and water conservation work, this paper discusses the role of basic farmland construction in soil and water loss control in the gully region of the Loess Plateau.