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当今世界上军费开支的雪球越滚越大。据美国军备控制专家罗丝·西瓦德的调查报告,1986年世界各国的军费开支大约为9000亿美元,占世界国民生产总值的6％。这样高的军费开支是有利于促进经济发展,还是有损于各国的经济呢?这个问题现已成为欧美学术界争论的热点之一。一派认为,高军费有利于经济发展,另一派则持对立的观点。欧美各国政府实际上是按第一种观点办事的,它们不断增加军费开支,除了考虑到政治和安全防务
The snowballs in military spending in the world today are getting bigger and bigger. According to a survey conducted by U.S. arms control expert Rose Sivade, the military expenditures of various countries in the world amounted to about 900 billion U.S. dollars in 1986, accounting for 6% of the world’s GNP. Is such a high military expenditure conducive to promoting economic development or is it detrimental to the economies of all countries? This issue has now become one of the hot issues in the academic circles in Europe and the United States. One group believes that high military spending is conducive to economic development while the other holds the opposite view. In fact, the governments of Europe and the United States act according to the first viewpoint. They have continuously increased their military spending except for political and security defenses