北宋时期,中国商品经济高度发展;然乡村庄园并未因之走向灭亡,相反其成为介于朝廷与乡村之间的“中介”势力,控制着地方的秩序。本文以小说《水浒传》为蓝本,试图为读者展现这一时期乡村势力的状况以及其与官府和山寨土匪的关系,并分析这些现象的原因。 During the Northern Song Dynasty, China’s commodity economy developed highly. However, the country manor did not perish because of it. On the contrary, it became the “intermediary” force between the court and the village and controlled the local order. Based on the novel The Outlaws of the Marsh, this article attempts to show the readers the status of the rural forces during this period and their relations with the government and the bandit bandits and to analyze the causes of these phenomena.