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目的:探究将术前护理风险评估应用于预防手术患者手术后并发症的临床效果。方法:选取2013年12月至2015年12月在深圳市第四医院65岁以上骨科住院需要手术治疗的患者80例,随机分为对照组和观察组,每组40例。对照组接受常规处理,观察组患者除常规处理外还接受术前护理风险评估。比较患者双下肢深静脉栓塞、脑血管意外状况及高血压等并发症发生率。结果:观察组患者的双下肢深静脉栓塞、肺栓塞、脑血管意外情况、心力衰竭及糖尿病酮症等并发症发生率为10.00%显著低于对照组患者的并发症发生率32.50%,观察组患者住院时间为(17.38±4.87)d,显著低于对照组(9.37±3.26)d,组间比较,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:采用术前护理风险评估干预能明显降低术后并发症发生率,同时提高患者康复速度,是一种极为有效的术前预防手段。
Objective: To explore the clinical effect of preoperative nursing risk assessment in preventing postoperative complications of surgical patients. Methods: From December 2013 to December 2015 in the Fourth Hospital of Shenzhen City, more than 65 patients over the age of surgical treatment of 80 patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group, 40 cases in each group. The control group received routine treatment, and the observation group received preoperative nursing risk assessment in addition to routine treatment. Comparisons of patients with deep vein thrombosis, cerebrovascular accident and hypertension and other complications. Results: The complication rate of deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, cerebrovascular accident, heart failure and diabetic ketosis in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the control group (10.00% vs. 32.50%, the observation group The length of hospital stay was (17.38 ± 4.87) d, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (9.37 ± 3.26) d. The difference between the two groups was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: Preoperative nursing risk assessment intervention can significantly reduce the incidence of postoperative complications, while improving patient recovery rate, is an extremely effective preoperative preventive measures.