ICU(Intensive Care Unit),即重症监护病房.目前国际上推崇的定义是:设置一特别医疗单位,将具有危险的病人集中起来,突出地从人力、物力、空间上全面地、彻底地调动所有的重要诊断、治疗和监护措施,尽可能使机体维持或恢复重要的生理功能. 从ICU工作程序看,主要涉及两方面的工作:(1)及时、准确地诊断与治疗;(2)连续不断地进行 ICU (Intensive Care Unit), the intensive care unit. The current internationally recognized definition is: to set up a special medical unit to bring together the dangerous patients and mobilize all of them in a comprehensive and thorough manner from human, material and spatial sources. The important diagnosis, treatment and monitoring measures are to make the body maintain or restore important physiological functions as much as possible. From the ICU work procedures, it mainly involves two aspects of work: (1) timely and accurate diagnosis and treatment; (2) continuous Conduct