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【目的】探讨儿童眼病流行病学特点及其影响因素。【方法】以学龄前集体儿童为观察对象。对被调查儿童按《小儿眼科学》中规定的方法进行各种眼病检查。【结果】共调查城乡儿童2 930人,检出弱视患病率2.39%、斜视患病率3.92%、屈光不正患病率7.20%、立体视异常患病率4.20%。阐明了儿童各种眼病的城乡、性别分布和弱视类型构成特点。通过Logistic回归分析,找出影响儿童眼病的7个因素。【结论】该地区儿童各种眼病患病率处于中等水平,早产、出生低体重、出生窒息等,是影响儿童眼病的主要因素。
【Objective】 To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of ocular diseases in children and its influencing factors. 【Methods】 Preschool children as the object of observation. The children under investigation according to “pediatric ophthalmology” in a variety of methods for eye examination. 【Results】 A total of 2 930 children in urban and rural areas were investigated. The prevalence of amblyopia was 2.39%, the prevalence of strabismus was 3.92%, the prevalence of refractive errors was 7.20% and the prevalence of stereopsis was 4.20%. Clarified the characteristics of urban and rural children, gender distribution and the type of amblyopia in children with various eye diseases. Logistic regression analysis to identify the seven factors that affect children’s eye disease. 【Conclusion】 The prevalence of various ophthalmological diseases in children in this area is at a moderate level. Preterm birth, low birth weight, birth asphyxia and so on are the main factors that affect the ophthalmic diseases in children.