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直升机驱逐舰是日本海上自卫队特有的舰型,在世界上迄今为止也是独一无二的。日本于上个世纪70年代早期建成服役的2艘“榛名”级驱逐舰开启了直升机驱逐舰的先河,80年代初建成服役的2艘“白根”级(“榛名”级的改进型)驱逐舰则更进一步,使直升机驱逐舰这一舰型趋于完善。在90年代中期“金刚”级“宙斯盾”导弹驱逐舰服役之前,“榛名”级及“白根”级直升机驱逐舰(两者排水量差别不大)是日本排水量最大的作战舰艇。时至今日,由于其独树一帜的舰型,“榛名”级及“白根”级驱逐舰在日本海上自卫队庞大的水面舰队中仍然十分醒目。
Helicopter destroyer is a special type of Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force ship, in the world so far is unique. Two “Hazel-name” destroyers, which were commissioned by Japan in the early 1970s, opened the door to a helicopter destroyers. Two “white roots” (improved “Hazel”) destroyers, built in service in the early 1980s, went one step further , So that helicopter destroyers tend to improve this ship model. Before the service of the “Aegis” Aegis missile destroyer in the mid-1990s, the “Hazelnats” and the “White Roots” helicopter destroyer (with little difference in displacement) were the most heavily waged warships in Japan. Today, because of its distinctive warship, the “Hazelnats” and “Baigan” destroyers are still striking in the huge surface fleet of the Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force.