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中国西部地区经济发展在整个国民经济发展中具有举足轻重的作用,国家对中国西部地区的发展一直高度重视.自从西部大开发以来,西部地区经济发展取得了可喜的成就,而在中国经济发展新常态下,一带一路建设又给西部地区带来了难得的机遇.目前中国西部地区的经济发展和沿海地区相比仍然存在一定的差距和不足,如何发现中国西部地区经济发展的不足和存在的问题,对提升西部地区整体水平具有尤为重要的意义.首先应用广义DEA方法对中国西部11个省份在1985-2012年间的数据进行分析,绘制了中国西部地区经济发展整体水平图谱.然后,对中国西部省份发展的有效性进行了分析.最后,提出了新形势下中国西部省份经济发展的对策和建议.
The economic development in the western region of China plays a decisive role in the development of the entire national economy. The state has always attached great importance to the development of the western region. Since the great development of the western region, the economic development in the western region has made gratifying achievements. In the new normal of economic development in China, The construction of the Belt and Road has brought about a rare opportunity for the western region. At present, there are still some disparities and shortcomings in the economic development in the western region of China from those in the coastal areas. How to find out the problems in the economic development in western China and their existing problems, Is of great significance to the improvement of the overall level of the western region.Firstly, using the generalized DEA method to analyze the data of 11 provinces in western China during the period from 1985 to 2012, and draw the overall level of economic development in western China.Then, The effectiveness of development is analyzed.Finally, the countermeasures and suggestions on the economic development of western provinces in the new situation are put forward.