一中国封建社会的科举制度,开始于隋朝,发展于唐朝,以后各代,大体因革唐制而来。我們知道,汉代选举官吏,主要是“州举秀才、郡察孝廉”。三国时陈群建議,設立九品中正制,州设大中正,郡置小中正,以区别人物,定其等第,分为九品,送于吏部。这是封建国家选拔人才,吸收地主阶級的代表人物参与政治的办法。两晋南北朝以來,都沿用这个办法。 A Chinese imperial examination system of feudal society, started in the Sui Dynasty, developed in the Tang Dynasty, after all generations, largely due to the system of revolution. We know that the Han election officials, mainly “state scholar, county police filial piety.” When the Three Kingdoms, Chen Qun suggested that a nine-plus system be established and that there be Dazhongzheng and Junzhongzhongzheng in order to distinguish people and rank them in rank. This is the way in which the feudal state selected its talents and absorbed the representatives of the landlord class in participating in politics. Since the Jin and Southern and Northern Dynasties, have adopted this approach.