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雍正元年(1723年),钟山书院在南京城建立,其后迅速发展壮大。乾嘉时期,它被誉为“海内四书院之冠”1。钟山书院之所以迅速崛起,与其各项制度密不可分,但关于钟山书院的各项制度,学界目前鲜有研究。本文览辑史料,考察钟山书院管理人员的聘任、生徒招收、经费、教学、考课、祭祀、藏书、刻书等各项制度及其运作,以期深化书院史研究。一人员聘任钟山书院设掌教1位,或称山长、院长2,主管行政管理和教学事务,其选拔办法为:“采访有
The first year of Yongzheng (1723), Zhongshan Academy was established in Nanjing City, then rapidly develop and grow. During the Qianjia period, it was praised as ”the highest of four domestic colleges“. The reason why Zhongshan Academy rose rapidly was inseparable from its various systems. However, few studies have been done on the various institutions of Zhongshan Academy. This article reviews the historical data and examines the system and its operation of appointment, student recruitment, financial support, teaching, exams, sacrificial offering, collection of books, and carving of books in the management of Zhongshan Academy, with a view to deepening the study of the history of the academy. One staff member appointed Zhongshan Academy of Arts and Sciences to set up one palm, or mountain president, Dean 2, in charge of administration and teaching affairs, the selection method is: ”Interview has