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研究生态脆弱区村域发展模式与机理,对促进区域生态、社会和经济系统协调发展具有重要理论和现实意义。以宁夏回族聚居限制开发生态区30个典型村域为研究对象,采用2013年实地调查数据,运用熵权TOPSIS模型、区域三维目标评价模型和PCA模型方法,综合评估村域发展水平,揭示村域尺度区域发展模式与发展机理。结果表明:1村域经济、社会、生态和综合发展水平整体表现出川道村庄高于山地村庄的特征。230个行政村以区域不可持续发展模式为主,村域生态、社会、经济发展不协调的矛盾突出。3村域系统的发展是经济民生动力、交通动力、生态动力、专业组织动力和市场动力综合驱动下的发展。因此,构建多重动力驱动下的村域发展合力是实现村域“生态—社会—经济”系统协调发展的有效途径。
It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the mode and mechanism of village development in ecologically fragile areas to promote the coordinated development of regional ecological, social and economic systems. Taking the 30 typical villages in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Restricted Exploitation and Ecological Area as the research object, the 2013 field survey data were used to evaluate the development level of the village by using the TOPSIS entropy model, the regional three-dimensional target evaluation model and the PCA model. Scale regional development model and development mechanism. The results show that: 1 The overall economic, social, ecological and integrated development level of a village shows the characteristics that the village of Chuan Road is higher than that of a mountainous village. The 230 administrative villages mainly focus on the unsustainable development of the region, and the contradictions between the ecological, social and economic developments in the village areas are prominent. 3 The development of village system is the development under the driving of economy, people’s livelihood, traffic power, ecological power, professional organization and market power. Therefore, to build the joint force of village development driven by multiple power is an effective way to realize the coordinated development of village “eco-social-economic ” system.