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[目的]了解泸州市已婚育龄妇女生育和节育状况,为进一步改进计生工作策略提供依据。[方法]收集2007年泸州市各县(区)计划生育报告资料,进行描述性分析。[结果]泸州市已婚育龄妇女中避孕节育情况较好,1孩妇女的比例为55.13%,综合节育率为90.99%,不同地区间差异有统计学意义(P﹤0.01)。各种避孕方法中,以宫内节育器使用率最高,为66.69%,其次为绝育术,避孕套和避孕药的使用率均低。[结论]该市计生工作者今后应加强各种避孕方式尤其是避孕套和避孕药的优点和正确使用方法的宣传。
[Objective] To understand the fertility and birth control status of married women of childbearing age in Luzhou, and to provide basis for further improvement of family planning work strategies. [Method] Collecting the data of family planning reports of all counties (districts) in Luzhou City in 2007 for descriptive analysis. [Results] The contraception and birth control of married women of childbearing age in Luzhou was better than that of the first child (55.13%). The rate of comprehensive birth control was 90.99%. There were significant differences among different regions (P <0.01). Among the various contraceptive methods, the highest utilization rate of IUD was 66.69%, followed by sterilization, while condoms and contraceptives were used at a low rate. [Conclusion] The family planning workers in this city should strengthen the propaganda of the advantages and proper use of various contraceptive methods, especially condoms and contraceptives in the future.