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目的分析了解我县异常妊娠发生的类型、分析可能的相关危害因素,有针对性地加强孕期保健,降低异常妊娠的发生率,提高出生人口素质。方法对B超检查出的异常妊娠进行声像保存做好登记,随即对孕妇展开启发式问询,对孕妇回忆的有意义的危害因素接触情况加以记录,进行汇总分析。结果我县异常妊娠发生总例数中,胚胎停止发育高居第一位,胎儿畸形占第二位,死胎占第三位,相关危害因素调查中,以孕早期感冒史占第一位,孕早期农药接触史占第二位,丈夫从事有生殖危害职业的占第三位,而群众自身对这几个重要危害因素的危害性却不了解。结论我县育龄群众孕早期的保健意识淡薄,对环境有害因子的认识和防护知识十分匮乏,大力加强这方面的宣传教育十分必要。
Objective To analyze and understand the types of abnormal pregnancy in our county, analyze the possible related risk factors, strengthen the health care during pregnancy, reduce the incidence of abnormal pregnancy and improve the quality of birth population. Methods The abnormal pregnancy detected by B ultrasound was registered as a sound image, heuristic inquiry was carried out for the pregnant women, the contact of the pregnant women with meaningful risk factors was recorded, and the summary analysis was made. Results The total number of abnormal pregnancy occurred in our county, the highest number of embryos stop development, fetus malformations accounted for second, stillbirths accounted for third, the relevant risk factors in the survey, the first trimester cold history accounted for the first trimester of pregnancy Pesticide exposure history accounted for second place, the husband engaged in reproductive hazards occupy the third place, and the masses themselves on the dangers of these several important hazards do not understand. Conclusion Our county has a weak awareness of health care in the first trimester of pregnancy. It is very scarce to know and protect the knowledge of environmental harmful factors. It is very necessary to strengthen publicity and education in this area.