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目的:探讨青少年卵巢肿瘤的临床病理特征。方法:回顾性分析我院诊治的40例青少年卵巢肿瘤患者,其中良性肿瘤22例、交界性肿瘤6例、恶性肿瘤8例。结果:根据病理诊断成熟性畸胎瘤15例、交界性粘液性囊腺瘤6例、未成熟性畸胎瘤6例、黏液性囊腺瘤4例、无性细胞瘤3例、黏液性囊腺癌2例。结论:青少年卵巢肿瘤患者应根据其特殊性及复杂性,早期行病理检查确诊,选择合适的手术方法,尽量保留生育功能,并加强随访。
Objective: To investigate the clinical and pathological features of adolescent ovarian tumors. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 40 cases of adolescent ovarian cancer diagnosis and treatment in our hospital, including 22 cases of benign tumors, borderline tumors in 6 cases, 8 cases of malignant tumors. Results: According to the pathological diagnosis of mature teratoma in 15 cases, 6 cases of borderline mucinous cystadenoma, 6 cases of immature teratoma, 4 cases of mucinous cystadenoma, 3 cases of dysgerminoma, mucinous cyst gland 2 cases of cancer. Conclusion: Adolescent ovarian cancer patients should be diagnosed early by pathological examination according to their particularity and complexity, select the appropriate surgical methods, try their best to keep the reproductive function, and strengthen follow-up.