随着经济发展,城市化进程加快,生活水平的提高和人类社会的高龄化,饲养宠物之风日盛,宠物为居民带来了精神上的享受和生活上的帮助〔1〕。但亦是人类疾病病原体的巨大储存库,绝大多数人兽共患病的主要传染源和贮存宿主为宠物,人兽共患病的病原体主要包括细菌、病毒、立克次体、衣原体、真菌、寄生虫等,其中以病毒和细菌所占比例 With the economic development, urbanization accelerates, the improvement of living standards and the aging of human society, the pet raising the breeze, pet for residents to bring spiritual enjoyment and life help 〔1〕. But also a huge repository of human disease pathogens. Most of the major sources of infection and storage hosts for zoonosis are pets. The main pathogens of zoonosis include bacteria, viruses, rickettsia, chlamydia, fungi , Parasites, etc., of which the proportion of viruses and bacteria