霍乱是由霍乱孤菌所引起的国际间实施检疫的烈性肠道传染病。由霍乱弧菌古典生物型所引起的霍乱,叫真性霍乱或古典霍乱,亦即通常所说的霍乱;由霍乱弧菌埃尔托生物型所引起的霍乱叫 EL-Tor 型霍乱或付霍乱。国际上把这两者统称为霍乱。我国把霍乱或付霍乱定为甲类传染病。近20多年来,霍乱(包括付霍乱)的研究工作进展很快,成果亦较丰硕,如发病机 Cholera is a potent intestinal infectious disease caused by Cholera Clostridium, an international quarantine. Cholera, caused by the classical biotype of Vibrio cholerae, is called cholera or cholera, also known as cholera. Cholera, caused by the biotype of V. cholerae Elto, is called cholera or cholera. Internationally referred to both as cholera. Cholera or cholera is classified as a type A contagious disease in our country. In the past 20 years or more, research on cholera (including cholera) has made rapid progress and achieved fruitful results. For example, the pathogenesis