论文部分内容阅读
近年来,出于提高公众生活和城市建筑用土日趋紧缺的实际,大型城市综合体和超高层建筑不断增多。作为大型城市综合体,集中了商业、居住、办公、酒店、展会、餐饮、娱乐、金融等多种功能于一体,体量大、海拔高、装修多、功能多、设施多,这也带来了消防隐患多、逃生难度大等缺陷,加之管理者、经营者消防意识不强、消防技能薄弱,更给公众生命健康带来了重大影响。如2008年9月发生的深圳市龙岗区舞王俱乐部火灾、2010年11月发生的吉林市商业大夏火灾都造成了重大人员伤亡事故。因此,加强大型城市综合体、超高层建筑的消防安全管理工作是一项重大的课题。
In recent years, large-scale urban complexes and super high-rise buildings have been on the rise for the betterment of public life and the growing shortage of urban construction land. As a large-scale urban complex, it brings together many functions such as business, residence, office, hotel, exhibition, catering, entertainment and finance. It also brings a lot of features such as large size, high altitude, more decoration, more functions and more facilities A number of fire hazards, the difficulty of escape, and other shortcomings, coupled with managers, operators awareness of fire is not strong, weak fire skills, but also to the public life and health has had a significant impact. For example, the fire in Wangwu Club of Longgang District in September 2008 and the commercial summer fire in Jilin City in November 2010 caused heavy casualties. Therefore, it is a major issue to strengthen the fire safety management of large-scale urban complexes and super tall buildings.